What is the official flower of Canada?

The official flower of Canada is the lily, specifically the British Columbia floral emblem, known as the Western Red Lily (Lilium philadelphicum). This flower was designated as a symbol of the country because of its national significance and beauty, which reflects Canada’s rich natural environment.

The rose, while a significant flower in some provinces, is not recognized as the national flower. The maple leaf serves as a potent national symbol, especially associated with Canada's flag and identity, but it is not a flower. The tulip has connections to Canada's history, particularly through its association with the Netherlands and commemorative events, yet it also does not hold the official designation. Understanding the role of these symbols helps clarify why the Western Red Lily stands as a proud representation of Canada's natural flora.